![]() The exciting news, however, is that reestablishing top predators could help restore entire ecosystems. The evidence is “compelling” and the conclusions “inescapable”: similar, undesirable ecological conditions in each of the parks can be traced to the absence of keystone predator(s). He loss of recruitment occurred despite long-term variations in winter weather, snowpack, and other climate variables, with or without the occurrence of fire, and independent of efforts by the to control ungulate numbers inside the park (pre-1968) or to let them increase by ceasing control efforts (post-1968). Other environmental factors were excluded as possible causes: This hiatus in recruitment of woody species is also directly linked to the loss of beaver and the decline in food availability for other faunal species. He extirpation of the gray wolf – a keystone predator in this ecosystem – is most likely the overriding cause of the precipitous decline and cessation in the recruitment of aspen, cottonwood, and willow across the northern range. Two of the principal research scientists, Oregon State University ecologist William Ripple and forest hydrologist Robert Beschta, summarize (2005: 764) the unraveling of the northern ranges of Yellowstone National Park: The disappearance of top predators triggered an explosion of smaller “mesopredators,” such as coyotes, which led to further cascading effects.Loss of berry-producing shrubs, and young aspens and cottonwoods, led to changes in the diversity and abundance – and sometimes the outright loss – of other species, including beaver, amphibians, and songbirds.Long-term loss of streamside vegetation caused major changes in channel morphology and floodplain function.As a consequence, “recruitment” of cottonwood and aspen (i.e., the growth of seedling/sprouts into tall saplings and trees) was drastically reduced, and uncommon plants became rare or were disappeared completely. ![]() These animals over-browsed preferred plants, especially deciduous trees and shrubs like cottonwood, aspen, willow, and oaks, and spent more time in riparian areas.Large herbivores, such as elk or deer, increased in number and foraging behavior changed significantly.In each study area the long absence of wolves or cougars resulted in a similar “cascade” of effects: Similar findings from Olympic National Park will be published later this summer. Trophic cascades involving wolves or cougars have now been demonstrated in national parks in five different North American ecosystems – Yellowstone, Yosemite, Wind Cave, Jasper (in Alberta), and Zion. In the past ten years, field studies supporting this conclusion have appeared in leading journals and been reported by the National Research Council. There is “increasing evidence that the absence of large carnivores can initiate cascading perturbations through the trophic webs.” (Soulé and Terborgh, 1999:). (A Sand County Almanac 1949)Ī consensus is growing: “Questions about trophic cascades have shifted from whether to when, where and how often.” (Pace et al. I have seen every edible tree defoliated to the height of a saddle horn. I have seen every edible bush and seedling browsed, first to anemic desuetude, and then to death. I have watched the face of many a new wolfless mountain, and seen the south-facing slopes wrinkle with a maze of new deer trails. I have lived to see state after state extirpate its wolves. Trophic cascade theory can be traced to Aldo Leopold’s observations more than 60 years ago in the Southwest: “Trophic” is defined as “the food relationship of different organisms in a food chain.” The term for this phenomenon is a “trophic cascade,” defined as the “progression of indirect effects by predators across successively lower trophic levels.” (Estes et al., Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 2001). The scientific evidence is that ecosystems unravel when wolves and other “keystone” predators are removed. Wolf advocates romanticize them as symbols of the wild.īut if we prize our dogs in part because of how useful they are – for herding, guarding, retrieving, guiding, and so forth – then our view of wolves must change. Like nearly all animals other than pets, wolves have been “objectified.” They have been “objects of scientific inquiry” and “objects of interest to people bound up in the natural world with them,” as well as “objects of hatred for livestock raisers.” (Barry Lopez, Of Wolves and Men, 2004: 203). The suggestion probably seems ridiculous, considering “wolves were hunted and killed with more passion and zeal than any other animal in U.S. Laramie – Could anyone be unfamiliar with the expression “Man’s best friend?”īut does everyone know that the beloved household dog is descended from wolves? Indeed, recent genetics research suggests that all domestic dogs originated from wolves in East Asia about 15,000 years ago.
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![]() Remind yourself that bodies change and that’s okay. I’m also talking about items that you may have worn before a conscious weight loss effort. And I mean the items that we have no hope of getting into without unsustainably dieting or exercising. I think that a lot of us hold on to items that no longer fit us. Does this item fit me? If not right now, is this an item I rely on if I gain/lose weight because of normal fluctuations (monthly/seasonal)? But how many do we really need to own? Unless you wear a “uniform” that involves black t-shirts, you probably only wear 1 or 2 on a regular basis. A lot of people seem to end up with a lot of t-shirts in their wardrobe. One main example that I can think of here are t-shirts. Do I have similar items that I wear more? So keep items that you don’t love, as long as you actually use them. I also don’t love my winter boots but they are very warm for those days when I have to be outside in the cold. Then, ask yourself if they’re useful? I have a pair of overalls that I was going to declutter because I didn’t love them but they make for great painting clothes. But what about the items in our wardrobe that we don’t love but know we’ll need? I use this feeling when evaluating how I feel about other items in my wardrobe. I feel amazing when I wear that outfit and I want to feel like that (or close to it) in everything I wear. I have this long black sweater dress that I love to wear with a statement belt and my platform Dr. I believe that clothes have the power to make a day better or ruin it. Especially the items that I wear out into the world. I want to love every item in my wardrobe. Do I love this item? If not, is the item functional? I make a note in my wear tracker to declutter them if I don’t use them. Some are a definite “yes” and some are a definite “no” (the items I didn’t wear or didn’t really enjoy wearing when it was weather appropriate to wear them). If I’m assessing all of my wardrobe in a particular declutter, this is a question that I ask myself for the clothing that I’m not currently wearing. Anything that isn’t will be covered by the next… 2. So most of my present capsule clothing will be covered under this question. Each capsule has a duration of around 6 months. As a result, I am now working towards a 2 seasonal capsule wardrobe. I live in a place with extremely different cold and hot seasons. I like to use 6 months as a time limit for if I’ve worn something. If fewer pieces of clothing gets me a little more of that, I’d say that’s a fair exchange! 8 Questions to Ask While Decluttering Your Closet 1. For me, owning less means more peace and freedom in my everyday life. Maybe you’re reading this and wondering why I strive to have less if it’s gotten more difficult to let things go. It was easy.īut as my closet got smaller and smaller, it became harder and harder to let things go. At first, I didn’t really need anything to help me declutter clothing…I had so much that I didn’t wear/like. Am I there yet? Not entirely, but I get closer each time.Īnd to help me get there, I’m always trying to come up with strategies/questions to help me let go of items that I don’t need. ![]() At first, I wanted to have no more than 50 items total, but I no longer have a number goal. But since then, I’ve had this ultimate goal to have a minimalist year round wardrobe. As a former shopaholic, I had A LOT of clothes. I’ve had a lot of closet declutters since 2015 when I first discovered minimalism. I was so excited to do it that I actually did it a month early, in December! Is one of your goals for 2022 to declutter your closet? It was definitely one of mine. ![]() ![]() “Master” is now “Main” or “Global”: All instances in the MPC that refer to the “Master” are now referred to as” GLOBAL” or” MAIN”.QLINK Preferences: Preferences > Hardware > General now contains a setting for Shift + Q-Link Press goes to Q-Link Edit or Cycle Backwards.Looking for free Native Instruments products Click here. Acapellas and beats: With this application, you will be able to create beats. These downloads are available directly from Apple support website as follows: OS X 10.11.4 Combo Update (2GB) OS X 10.11.4 Update (1.5GB) The combo updater allows Mac users to update to 10.11.4 from a prior version of OS X 10.11 (10.11.1, 10.11.2 or 10.11.3), whereas the regular updater only updates from the immediate predecessor release of OS. New Chord Progressions: MPC now contains five extra chord progressions that can be used in Pad Perform > Progressions mode. Find FREE downloads for all Native Instruments products: Hardware drivers. Mac-Sierra-OSX-2 Now go on run the Mac-OS, extract macOS folder using winRAR.Updated Project Saving: XYFX location and Arp parameters are now saved and recalled with the MPC project. ![]() 16 Level Update: Users can now use 16 Level functionality on Plugin, Keygroup, and MIDI tracks allowing for fine tuning of velocity levels for melodic tracks.Pad Perform Updates: Pad Perform “off” has now been renamed to “Custom” and allows for user note maps.Drum Pad Slice Automation: The Slice assigned to a drum pad layer can now be automated.El Capitan largely carries over the same flat, iOS 7. Plugin Search: search for a plugin by name Upon first booting your Mac back up after installing OS X El Capitan, youre not going to notice many visually apparent changes.What are the system requirements for Windows and macOS Recommended and minimum. Ableton Link 3 Support: Ableton & MPC are now able to sync start/stop from a single transport control Play Guitar Hits Products All products Music Notation Software.2.11 also includes other enhancements, improvements and functionality A browser-based free Photoshop alternative is also a good choice if you like to edit photos over multiple devices. If you have an older computer or don’t have much space on your hard drive, an online option could be the way to go. The first thing you should decide is whether you want an online option or a downloadable free Photoshop alternative. With 19 excellent free Photoshop alternatives on our list, how can you choose the right software to edit photos the way you need? Read on for some key things to look for when choosing a free alternative to Photoshop. How to Choose the Best Free Photoshop Alternative Snapshot of Our Top 3 Free Photoshop Alternatives
![]() Having two computers doesn’t seem too feasible either. ![]() ![]() It seems there would be so much I would lose switching to windows. I use an iPad and iPhone and really like how everything is synced between them and my laptop. I use Final Cut Pro and Compressor a lot. I have spent countless hours organizing in excess of 100k family photos dating back to scanned in ones from the 90s. I have find my open all the time to see where people are on the job site.On the personal side I use photos extensively. I use notes extensively with employees providing me information via shared notes from their phones that I see on my computer. I answer all my text messages on my computer. When I am at work I am staring at my computer all day long. Who knows how much time I have left but I wont be able to use this computer forever. For one if my MBP craps out I can’t just go buy a new one, and with Apple switching to the silicon chips it won’t be long before they phase out support for the intel Macs. So if the 2019 MBP is the end of the line which it appears it is this is a major fork In the road for me. I do everything aside from this program on the Mac side. I use this one program 30-40 hours a week and am constantly copying and pasting info to and from it. It seems my options are either stick with my old 2019 MBP or switch over to a windows laptop. The data that this one program uses is getting bigger and bigger with time and I really need a newer faster computer but I think I already have the fastest intel MBP. I have been using Mac since 2012 for everything except for a couple windows only programs. I am so disappointed and am at a loss on what to do. I tried parallels and fusion and it will not work. I got my new M3 Max and this software will not run on it. They haven’t made any changes since 2015.Īnyway I have used this software on my 2019 MBP with windows running on fusion and it works great and has for years. There are no alternatives to this software and probably less than 500 people in the world use it and the developers will not update it. There is some really niche proprietary software that I use daily for my work that only runs on windows. I have been using a 2019 MBP that I bought new and it has been great. I am not sure if this is the right place for this or not but I am really bummed out. Please note that the real mortgage rates in Georgia may differ from the rates used in the calculator as default values. PMI must be terminated at a certain point in your loan term or when. Try with mortgage terms 15 years vs 30 years, or even consider different types of mortgage - biweekly mortgage schedule or even interest only mortgage. Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is an extra monthly fee that you pay on a conventional mortgage if you put less than 20 down. Use this home loan calculator to see different mortgage scenarios, This Georgia mortgage calculator with taxes allows you to see how much money you can save using extra payments.Įven a small additional payment can significantly reduce the term of the mortgage. You can save thousands in interest over the life of the loan by simply decreasing the interest rate or increasing your down payment. Georgia Mortgage calculator is a great assistant when choosing a house, it will help to calculate exactly which house you can afford. It also calculates PITI amount (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance) and total HOA fees during the whole amortization period. The loan origination fee in GA usually amounts to 0.5-1 of the mortgage loan amount. Some mortgage lenders in GA charge buyers a loan origination fee to execute the loan with other respective documentation and legal formalities. Quickly see how much interest you could pay and your estimated principal balances. We have listed some of the typical buyer closing costs in Georgia. ![]() This free Georgia Loan Calculator will help you estimate your monthly mortgage payment and see exactly where the money goes - to pay off the body of debt or to repay interest. Use this mortgage rate calculator to calculate estimated monthly mortgage payments, rate options, closing costs and more. Use this interactive calculator to estimate your monthly payment. ![]() Add a logo to invoices to add professionalism, but you’re stuck with the Invoice Ninja branding too.Ī unique feature of Invoice Ninja is that it allows you to send invoices for multiple businesses so that you can manage billing for all your businesses or clients’ businesses with one free account. You can create an unlimited number of quotes and invoices but the free plan limits you to 50 clients. ![]() Invoice Ninja is a feature-packed free invoicing software that makes it easy for you to manage billing for multiple clients and even multiple businesses. The limitations of Zoho Invoice’s free invoicing software may be too strict for a growing business, but it is an ideal pick for a freelancer who has a handful of clients but sends regular invoices. Also, you can only send up to 1,000 invoices per year. While it is a powerful free billing solution, only one user is allowed per account and you’re limited to five clients. It’s important to keep in mind the limitations of Zoho Invoice. You can also set up automatic payment reminders, which can help you get paid on time. Send invoices by email or let clients log into a portal where they can view and approve estimates and pay invoices. You can use Zoho Invoice to track your projects, including billable hours, and convert estimates and projects into invoices. Zoho Invoice lets you connect to some of the biggest payment gateways, such as, Stripe, Braintree and ACH Payments. You’ll have to pay for any transaction fees when clients pay an invoice. ![]() Zoho Invoice is one of the best free invoicing software options because there are no hidden fees. You can accept payments online or in person, and Square offers integrations that are useful for online, service and brick-and-mortar businesses. Square Invoices is an excellent choice for any small business that needs free invoicing software. Regardless of which plan you choose, the 2.6% to 3.5% transaction fee plus 10 cents to 30 cents is the same. With the paid plan, you’ll also be able to save time with the ability to save invoice templates and get paid at specific intervals during a longer project with milestone-based payments. If you need to send custom invoices or you want to track projects, you’ll have to upgrade Square Invoices to the paid plan, which costs $20 per month. You can stick with the default schedule―one day and three days after the due date―or send customized reminders. To ensure you get paid on time, you can set up automatic payment reminders with each invoice. ![]() It’s versatile invoicing software that lets you collect payment in person using Square’s mobile app and card reader, online or via automated clearing house (ACH) bank transfer payment. The free plan from Square Invoices is a great option for almost any business that uses invoices to bill clients. For these reasons, it’s worth considering what each provider offers in terms of paid plans in case you later decide to upgrade as your business grows. While free plans are totally free, you still have to pay transaction fees to a payment processor. For example, they all integrate with major payment processors but not all free plans give you a choice of payment gateway. There are no hidden fees with the best free billing software, but there are a few caveats. For example, one free plan might limit the number of invoices you can send but includes an unlimited number of clients while another offers the opposite. When choosing the right free billing software for you, it’s important to choose one that provides the most value to you as they all come with a varying set of features and inclusions. While there are several free billing software solutions available, Forbes Advisor found the five most valuable that meet the needs of small businesses. The best free invoice software is not only easy on the bank account but user-friendly and packed with the features that you need to convert quotes or projects into invoices easily so that you can send them to clients and get paid quickly. ![]() All of our comfortable woman shoes are handcrafted by expert shoemakers. Wedge ankle boots with quality Made in SpainĪt Calzados Rosi we believe that quality is the best presentation card for all our women's shoes, that is why we are firmly committed to offering you leather footwear, prioritizing those brands and manufacturers that make their products in Spain. If you have not yet decided on wedge ankle boots, you have to know that in addition to all the previous advantages, wedges are much more durable than heels, and you will avoid having to be aware that the heel caps do not wear out. 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A leather ankle boots harmonize perfectly with any garment in your dressing room, be it dresses, pants, skirts. There is no more versatile and infallible women's footwear for Autumn-Winter than wedge ankle boots. All the possibilities at your feet with the best quality women footwear and with all the comfort that your feet need. Women wedge ankle boots, the most comfortable of the seasonĪt Calzados Rosi we offer you a wide variety of wedge ankle boots, all made of leather for the most demanding, in our online shoe store you will find the comfortable ankle boots you are looking for. Style and comfort come together in our woman ankle boots, because comfort and fashion can go hand in hand. Dare with the most daring shades and walk proudly illuminating the streets with what you like the most, stamp your mark at every step with personal looks. 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But by the end lots of people knew what I was doing, and they came out to take photos, and bringing me snacks and drinks and stopping for photos. Certainly, the first few days, I was getting a lot of very strange looks from people wondering what in the world I was doing. I am normally jostling along with other runners. I started at the back, so I was pretty much the last person over the line. How was the atmosphere at the marathon? How did people react when they saw you crawling? I guess in hindsight it was better to do a little bit more, but I didn't really get a chance. I basically did full circuits of football pitches near my house and crawled around four times, which was a mile. I didn't really do a great deal of training, to be honest. How did you train for something like this? So after that I had to crawl on hands and feet, which is a little bit quicker in terms of how fast you can move, but it's a lot harder work, because you're putting more weight through your arms. I had knee pads on, but it must have rubbed underneath a bit all day. At the end of the day, my knees were quite badly blistered. And I was crawling with my hands and knees. On the first day, I managed to do 4½ miles, half of that. I kind of estimated I might be able to do nine miles a day, but I got a little optimistic. It was definitely harder and slower going than I thought. How did you do it and what was going on in your mind? I thought, "How would a gorilla get around? Well, they crawl." So I decided to crawl the marathon this time. I thought to myself, "Well, I've run it dressed as a gorilla, so it's got to be hard to go back to friends and family and ask them to sponsor me to do the same thing again." So I thought I'd like to do something a little bit different. It kind of inspired me to raise some more money for them. I was lucky enough to see the gorillas as well. In November last year, I was lucky enough to go see some of the projects they ran in Rwanda and Uganda. Last year, I ran the London Marathon dressed as a gorilla to raise funds for the Gorilla Organization. It is nice to be a little bit normal again. I got up every day, put my gorilla suit on and crawled for around 6 miles. It kind of turned into a bit of a job in the end. It's just nice not to have to do any more crawling. Gorilla.Ĭongratulations on finishing the London Marathon. In the days since he finished his 26.2-mile crawl, Harrison has been enjoying normal activities, like going for a run, swimming and spending time with his kids - all while still giving interviews for global media outlets, including Russian, German and Asian TV channels.ĮSPN.com caught up with Harrison this week to find out why he decided to crawl the marathon, how he's adapting to life as an internet sensation, and what comes next for Mr. Gorilla, has participated in five other London Marathons, but this was the first time he crawled. In the process, he raised more than £38,000 (approximately $50,000) and counting for the Gorilla Organization, a conservation group that works to protect endangered gorillas in their native habitat. His two sons, ages 4 and 6, also wearing gorilla costumes, walked alongside him for the last 100 meters. The 41-year-old London police officer finished the race on Saturday - almost a week after it began - on all fours. Media organizations want to interview him. Meet the man who crawled the London Marathon in a gorilla suitĮver since Tom Harrison crawled to the finish line wearing a gorilla costume six days after starting the London Marathon, he's been an internet phenomenon. You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browser We realize later that this was partly because 2Chainz was backstage recording a verse. Everyone is, of course, recording the exact same video. Indeed, ever the nonconformist, out came Kanye on a 90-something-degree night wearing a bright-red puffer coat from his upcoming Gap collection. Though the crowd seemed at least partially curious as to what Kanye himself would wear. When the lights finally went down, nobody’s outfit mattered. People wore quite a bit of Heron Preston and Amiri, too. There were Yeezy slides, vintage Maison Margiela coats, Giuseppe shoes, and Fashion Nova dresses. ![]() Speaking of clothes, half of the crowd looked like they were going to Fashion Week in Paris and the other half looked like they grabbed the first thing in their closet. There was a second round of merchandise set up shortly thereafter - the long-sleeves now went for $100. One man, who had come in from North Carolina, managed to secure a shirt and declined offers of up to $500 for the piece. The first round sold out quickly, despite there being a two-per-customer limit. There was just a single item available, a long-sleeve T-shirt featuring Donda West’s childhood photo, for $120. It appears Kanye somehow managed to breathe life into the “Send It Up” lyric “Can you get my Benz in the club?”īefore most people took their seats, we were thrust into a capitalist onslaught at the merchandise table. And if you actually drove a Mercedes, you were able to park for free in a lot right next to the stadium. There were the obligatory hustlers charging $40 for parking spots 10 minutes on foot from the Mercedes Benz Stadium. There was traffic everywhere and a number streets were blocked off. On the night of the show, the city was abuzz. And Kanye donated thousands of free passes to six black colleges in Atlanta: Clark, Morehouse, Spelman, Morris Brown, Morehouse School of Medicine, and ITC. Before we knew it, we had a Donda listening party slated for a sweltering summer night in Atlanta. ![]() By midweek, calls were made, photos were posted, and an album teaser featuring Sha’Carri Richardson and a new song called “No Child Left Behind” was released. It came as a surprise to fans who have been eagerly awaiting the rapper’s next move ever since it was reported that he was recording new music in Mexico the previous March. It all started in Vegas last Sunday, when Kanye West hosted an invite-only listening party for his 10th studio album, Donda. |
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